People vs. Genosa (G.R. No. 135981, January 15, 2004) — Battered Woman Syndrome as a Defense

[jmchua]

In People v. Genosa, the Supreme Court recognized Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) as a form of self-defense under Article 11 of the Revised Penal Code.

Facts:
Marivic Genosa killed her husband after enduring years of domestic abuse. The Court considered her actions within the context of BWS.

️ Issue:
Can Battered Woman Syndrome justify killing an abusive spouse as self-defense?

Ruling:
The Court affirmed that BWS may qualify as self-defense, but only if the elements of unlawful aggression, reasonable necessity of the means employed, and lack of sufficient provocation are proven.

Discussion Prompt:
Do you agree that the recognition of Battered Woman Syndrome sufficiently addresses the limitations of traditional self-defense under the Revised Penal Code?

Feel free to share your analysis — especially on how this precedent impacts subsequent cases involving domestic violence.